Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 2501.05992

On reconstructing Morse-Bott functions with prescribed preimages on $3$-dimensional manifolds and conditions for the reconstruction

Abstract

We present conditions for reconstruction of Morse-Bott functions with prescribed preimages on $3$-dimensional manifolds. The present work strengthens a previous result for the Morse function case by the author and present a related example as another result. This shows a new result on reconstruction of nice smooth functions such that preimages are as prescribed. Such a study has been fundamental, natural, and surprisingly, founded recently, in 2006, by Sharko. Reconstruction of nice smooth functions on closed surfaces has been followed by Masumoto-Saeki, for example, and later, Gelbukh, Marzantowicz, Michalak, and so on, are studying Morse function cases further. The author has started explicit studies for $3$-dimensional cases respecting topologies of preimages of single points and obtained several results. We add another result on this.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Naoki Kitazawa. 2025-06-30. On reconstructing Morse-Bott functions with prescribed preimages on $3$-dimensional manifolds and conditions for the reconstruction. https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05992

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Word Length Formulae, Normal Forms, Conjugation and Root-finding Algorithms in Surface Groups

In this paper, we mainly study the following symmetric presentation of the surface group $$π_1(Σ_g)=\left\langle c_1,\dots, c_{2g}\mid c_1\cdots c_{2g}c_1^{-1}\cdots c_{2g}^{-1}\right\rangle.$$ For every nontrivial element $x\in π_1(Σ_g)$ and $k\geq 2$, we obtain a uniform representative of the normal forms $\mathfrak{nf}(x^k)$ of $x^k$ under the length-lexicographical order: $$\mathfrak{nf}(x^k) = \overline{LW^{k-2}R}.$$ Building on this result, we establish a new relation among these normal forms, and then derive the following three formulae related to the word length: $|x^2|>|x|$; $|x^k|=(k-1)(|x^2|-|x|)+|x|$; $\lim_{k\to\infty}\frac{|x^k|}{k}=|x^2|-|x|$. Furthermore, we extend these results to obtain a coarser analogue for every minimal geometric presentation. We then define normal forms of conjugacy classes in $π_1(Σ_g)$ and provide a criterion for determining the conjugacy of group elements. As a consequence, we provide efficient algorithms for solving the root-finding and conjugacy problems. Finally, we present applications to the computation of several growth rates.

math.GT

Plane separating continua inscribe rectangles

We prove the following: If $X$ is a plane separating continuum, then every embedding of $X$ into $\mathbb{R}^2$ contains the vertices of a Euclidean rectangle. We arrive to this result by extending a known result by H. Vaughan for Jordan curves to a wider class of topological objects via shape theory and Steenrod homology.

math.GT

Every Link Has Infinitely Many Explicit Generalised T-Link Presentations

Generalised $T$-links provide a simple description of all links in $S^3$ as closures of products of standard twisting blocks, parametrised by finite sequences of integers. We prove that every link admits infinitely many pairwise distinct generalised $T$-link presentations. Starting from any such presentation, we give explicit parameter transformations that preserve the represented link and generate families of pairwise distinct presentations depending on arbitrarily many independent integer parameters.

math.GT