Noise-resistant adaptive Hamiltonian learning

Abstract

Mitigating and reducing noise influence is crucial for obtaining precise experimental results from noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices. In this work, an adaptive Hamiltonian learning (AHL) model for data analysis and quantum state simulation is proposed to overcome problems such as low efficiency and the noise influence of quantum machine learning algorithms. First, an adaptive parameterized quantum circuit with noise resistant ability is constructed by decomposing the unitary operators that include penalty Hamiltonian in the topological quantum system. Then, a noise-resistant quantum neural network (RQNN) based on AHL is developed, which improves the noise robustness of the quantum neural network by updating iterative parameters. Finally, the experiments on Paddle Quantum demonstrate that RQNN can simulate the mathematical function and get accurate classification results on NISQ devices. Compared with the quantum neural network, RQNN ensures high accuracy with the same non-linear discrete data classification under the impact of amplitude damping noise, with an accuracy of 98.00 $\%$. It provides new possibilities for solving practical issues on NISQ devices and also benefits in the resolution of increasingly complicated problems, which will expand the range of potential applications for quantum machine learning models in the future.