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arXiv · 2501.08209

Energy dependence of transverse momentum fluctuations in Au+Au collisions from a multiphase transport model

Liuyao Zhang·Jinhui Chen·Chunjian Zhang
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Abstract

Event-by-event mean transverse momentum fluctuations ($\langle p_\mathrm{T}\rangle$) serve as a sensitive probe of initial state overlap geometry and energy density fluctuations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We present a systematic investigation of $\langle p_\mathrm{T}\rangle$ fluctuations in \auau collisions at $\mathrm{\sqrt{s_{NN}}} =$3.0-19.6 GeV, examining their centrality and energy dependence with the framework of an improved multiphase transport (AMPT) model. The centrality dependence of the $p_\mathrm{T}$ cumulants up to fourth order deviates significantly from simple powering-law scaling. Scaled cumulants are performed, with variances aligning well with the trends observed in the experimental data. Employing a two-subevent method, short-range correlations are slightly suppressed compared to the standard approach. Furthermore, baryons exhibit more pronounced $\langle p_\mathrm{T}\rangle$ fluctuations than mesons, potentially attributable to the effect of radial flow. These results provide referenced insights into the role of initial state fluctuations across different energies in heavy-ion collisions.

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Liuyao Zhang, Jinhui Chen, Chunjian Zhang. 2025-02-13. Energy dependence of transverse momentum fluctuations in Au+Au collisions from a multiphase transport model. https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.08209

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