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arXiv · 2501.08788

The Spectroscopy of Kerr-Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton-Axion: Exact Quasibound States, Scalar Cloud, Horizon's Boson Statistics and Superradiance

David Senjaya·Supakchai Ponglertsakul
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Abstract

In the present study, we investigate the quasibound states, scalar cloud and superradiance of relativistic scalar fields bound to a rotating black hole in Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton-Axion theory (Kerr-EMDA). We present the exact eigensolutions of the governing Klein-Gordon equation in the black hole background. By imposing boundary conditions on the quasibound states, we are able to find the exact complex quasibound state frequencies of the corresponding radial wave functions in terms of the confluent Heun polynomial. Considering light scalar field limit of the obtained solution, we investigate the scalar-black hole resonance configuration known as the scalar cloud. In addition, we obtain analytic relation between light scalar mass and black hole spin for scalar cloud. We explore a boson distribution function by linearly expanding the radial wave function near the black hole's event horizon. Moreover, by applying the Damour-Ruffini method, this allows us to calculate the Hawking radiation flux. In the final section, we consider propagating wave in a slowly rotating Kerr-EMDA black hole for bosons having much larger Compton wavelength comparing to the size of rotating black hole. This condition allows us to use the asymptotic matching technique to calculate the amplification factor for scalar fields in the Kerr-EMDA black hole. We present the dependence of amplification factor on black hole parameters by graphical analysis.

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David Senjaya, Supakchai Ponglertsakul. 2025-01-15. The Spectroscopy of Kerr-Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton-Axion: Exact Quasibound States, Scalar Cloud, Horizon's Boson Statistics and Superradiance. https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.08788

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