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arXiv · 2501.09971

Solar neutrinos

Shaomin Chen·Xun-Jie Xu
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Abstract

Solar neutrinos, generated abundantly by thermonuclear reactions in the solar interior, offer a unique tool for studying astrophysics and particle physics. The observation of solar neutrinos has led to the discovery of neutrino oscillation, a topic currently under active research, and it has been recognized by two Nobel Prizes. In this pedagogical introduction to solar neutrino physics, we will guide readers through several key questions: How are solar neutrinos produced? How are they detected? What is the solar neutrino problem, and how is it resolved by neutrino oscillation? This article also presents a brief overview of the theory of solar neutrino oscillation, the experimental achievements, new physics relevant to solar neutrinos, and the prospects in this field.

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Shaomin Chen, Xun-Jie Xu. 2025-01-17. Solar neutrinos. https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.09971

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