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arXiv · 2501.10344

FC-Datalog as a Framework for Efficient String Querying

Owen M. Bell·Joel D. Day·Dominik D. Freydenberger
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Abstract

Core spanners are a class of document spanners that capture the core functionality of IBM's AQL. FC is a logic on strings built around word equations that when extended with constraints for regular languages can be seen as a logic for core spanners. The recently introduced FC-Datalog extends FC with recursion, which allows us to define recursive relations for core spanners. Additionally, as FC-Datalog captures P, it is also a tractable version of Datalog on strings. This presents an opportunity for optimization. We propose a series of FC-Datalog fragments with desirable properties in terms of complexity of model checking, expressive power, and efficiency of checking membership in the fragment. This leads to a range of fragments that all capture LOGSPACE, which we further restrict to obtain linear combined complexity. This gives us a framework to tailor fragments for particular applications. To showcase this, we simulate deterministic regex in a tailored fragment of FC-Datalog.

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BibTeXRIS

Owen M. Bell, Joel D. Day, Dominik D. Freydenberger. 2026-06-21. FC-Datalog as a Framework for Efficient String Querying. https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10344

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