Transverse Field Dependence of the Ground State in the Z2 Bose-Hubbard Model

Yuma Watanabe; Shohei Watabe; Tetsuro Nikuni

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arXiv · 2501.15490

Transverse Field Dependence of the Ground State in the Z2 Bose-Hubbard Model

Yuma Watanabe·Shohei Watabe·Tetsuro Nikuni

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Abstract

The study of interaction between the particle and lattice degrees of freedom is one of the central interests in the quantum many-body systems. The Z2 Bose-Hubbard model has been proposed to describe ultracold bosons in a dynamical optical lattice. This model introduces the lattice degrees of freedom by placing half-spins on the bonds between neighboring lattice sites. In this study, we investigate the effect of spin fluctuations on the ground state by using the density-matrix renormalization group method. By calculating the spin structure factor and the compressibility, we show that there is a phase transition between two spatially nonuniform states. We also discuss the ground state in the strong transverse magnetic field.

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Yuma Watanabe, Shohei Watabe, Tetsuro Nikuni. 2025-01-26. Transverse Field Dependence of the Ground State in the Z2 Bose-Hubbard Model. https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15490

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