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arXiv · 2501.17765

Domino Tilings, Domino Shuffling, and the Nabla Operator

Ian Cavey·Yi-Lin Lee
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Abstract

We study domino tilings of certain regions $R_λ$, indexed by partitions $λ$, weighted according to generalized area and dinv statistics. These statistics arise from the $q,t$-Catalan combinatorics and Macdonald polynomials. We present a formula for the generating polynomial of these domino tilings in terms of the Bergeron--Garsia nabla operator. When $λ= (n^n)$ is a square shape, domino tilings of $R_λ$ are equivalent to those of the Aztec diamond of order $n$. In this case, we give a new product formula for the resulting polynomials by domino shuffling and its connection with alternating sign matrices. In particular, we obtain a combinatorial proof of the joint symmetry of the generalized area and dinv statistics.

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Ian Cavey, Yi-Lin Lee. 2025-01-29. Domino Tilings, Domino Shuffling, and the Nabla Operator. https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17765

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