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arXiv · 2502.04550

Partial Information Rate Decomposition

Luca Faes·Laura Sparacino·Gorana Mijatovic·Yuri Antonacci·Leonardo Ricci·Daniele Marinazzo·Sebastiano Stramaglia
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Abstract

Partial Information Decomposition (PID) is a principled and flexible method to unveil complex high-order interactions in multi-unit network systems. Though being defined exclusively for random variables, PID is ubiquitously applied to multivariate time series taken as realizations of random processes with temporal statistical structure. Here, to overcome the incorrect depiction of high-order effects by PID schemes applied to dynamic networks, we introduce the framework of Partial Information Rate Decomposition (PIRD). PIRD is first formalized applying lattice theory to decompose the information shared dynamically between a target random process and a set of source processes, and then implemented for Gaussian processes through a spectral expansion of information rates. The new framework is validated in simulated network systems and demonstrated in the practical analysis of time series from large-scale climate oscillations.

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Luca Faes, Laura Sparacino, Gorana Mijatovic, Yuri Antonacci, Leonardo Ricci, Daniele Marinazzo, Sebastiano Stramaglia. 2025-02-06. Partial Information Rate Decomposition. https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04550

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