Search arXiv⌕ Search
Home/Archive/arXiv

arXiv · 2502.05860

Global Dynamics of Nonlocal Diffusion Systems on Time-Varying Domains

Xiandong Lin·Hailong Ye·Xiao-Qiang Zhao
View original source ↗Read source document ↗Export metadata ↓

Abstract

We propose a class of nonlocal diffusion systems on time-varying domains, and fully characterize their asymptotic dynamics in the asymptotically fixed, time-periodic and unbounded cases. The kernel is not necessarily symmetric or compactly supported, provoking anisotropic diffusion or convective effects. Due to the nonlocal diffusion on time-varying domains in our systems, some significant challenges arise, such as the lack of regularizing effects of the semigroup generated by the nonlocal operator, as well as the time-dependent inherent coupling structure in kernel. By investigating a general nonautonomous nonlocal diffusion system in the space of bounded and measurable functions, we establish a comprehensive and unified framework to rigorously examine the threshold dynamics of the original system on asymptotically fixed and time-periodic domains. In the case of an asymptotically unbounded domain, we introduce a key auxiliary function to separate vanishing coefficients from nonlocal diffusions. This enables us to construct appropriate sub-solutions and derive the global threshold dynamics via the comparison principle. The findings may be of independent interest and the developed techniques, which do not rely on the existence of the principal eigenvalue, are expected to find further applications in the related nonlocal diffusion problems. We also conduct numerical simulations based on a practical model to illustrate our analytical results.

Explore related subjects

math.AP

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Xiandong Lin, Hailong Ye, Xiao-Qiang Zhao. 2025-02-09. Global Dynamics of Nonlocal Diffusion Systems on Time-Varying Domains. https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05860

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

arXiv2026

Blow-Up Dynamics for the $L^2$ critical case of the $2$D Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation

We study blow-up dynamics for the $L^2$-critical cubic Zakharov--Kuznetsov equation in two dimensions, \[ \partial_tu+\partial_{x_1}(Δu+u^3)=0 \qquad\text{on }\mathbb R^2. \] For a class of localized $H^1$ perturbations of the ground state $Q$, we establish a trichotomy near the soliton manifold: exit from a small $L^2$-tube, global asymptotic stability, or finite-time blow-up. In the stable blow-up regime, the solution concentrates a single bubble and \[ λ(t)\sim \ell_0(T-t)^{1/(3-c)}, \] where $\ell_0>0$ depends on the initial datum and $c\in(1,2)$ is an explicit constant determined by the transverse tail of the first-order approximate profile. Consequently, \[ \|\nabla u(t)\|_{L^2} \sim \frac{\|\nabla Q\|_{L^2}} {\ell_0(T-t)^{1/(3-c)}}. \] After subtraction of the concentrating soliton, the radiation converges strongly in $L^p(\mathbb R^2)$ for every $2\leq p<\infty$ to a common nonzero profile $u^*$, while \[ u^*\notin H^s(\mathbb R^2) \qquad\text{for every }s\geq\frac c2. \] The stable blow-up branch is open in the relative $H^1$ topology of the localized class. Finally, every non-soliton datum in this class with non-positive energy blows up in finite time. Interval-arithmetic computer-assisted proofs certify the numerical inputs to the virial coercivity argument. They also yield a rigorous enclosure of $c$, justifying the polynomial moment of order $21$ imposed on the initial data.

math.AP↗
arXiv2026

Propagation of wave packets close to conical intersections

In this paper, we study the propagation of wave packets close to conical intersections with respect to a system of two Schr{ö}dinger equations presenting a codimension 2 crossing. We focus on the dynamics that occur when the wave packets pass through an area close to the crossing, and our main results provide an explicit formula for the outgoing wave packet in terms of the incoming one, with a complete description of its phase and of the classical trajectories it follows, including a drift.

math.AP↗
arXiv2026

A Volterra Calculus for Lie Groupoids

A pseudodifferential Volterra calculus for inverting parabolic differential equations on Lie groupoids is introduced. This enables the study of fundamental solutions of various cases of heat flows on singular manifolds with corners with non-resonant boundary indicial symbols, such as the $b$-manifolds, as well as other geometric bisection covariant heat flows. We also establish the short time asymptotic expansion for the heat kernel of a positive, elliptic differential operator on a Lie groupoid that acts on suitable Sobolev Hilbert modules and is positive definite with respect to the appropriate $L^2$ inner product.

math.AP↗