Search arXiv⌕ Search
Home/Archive/arXiv

arXiv · 2502.11987

On the average least negative Hecke eigenvalue

Jackie Voros
View original source ↗Read source document ↗Export metadata ↓

Abstract

We show that the first sign change of Hecke eigenvalues of classical newforms has a finite mean, which we also compute. We distinguish between the first negative prime Hecke eigenvalue, and the first negative Hecke eigenvalue. This problem can be considered to be an analogue of the least quadratic non-residue problem, of which the average was explored by Erdős in 1961. In fact, the average least negative prime Hecke eigenvalue has the same value as the average least quadratic non-residue, under GRH. To compute these averages, we develop large sieve inequalities that are uniform in both the weight and level aspect.

Explore related subjects

math.NT

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Jackie Voros. 2025-02-18. On the average least negative Hecke eigenvalue. https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11987

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

arXiv2026

Asymptotic density of k-almost primes

Landau's well known asymptotic formula $$N_k(x):=\ \mid\{n\leq x : Ω(n)=k\}\mid \ \sim \left( \frac{x}{\log x} \right) \frac{(\log\log x)^{k-1}}{(k - 1)!}\ \ (x \rightarrow \infty),$$ which also holds for $$π_k(x):=\ \mid\{n\leq x : ω(n)=k\}\mid,$$ is known to be fairly poor for $k > 1$, and when $k$ is allowed to tend to infinity with $x$, the study of $N_k(x)$ and $π_k(x)$ becomes very technical [1, Chapter II.6, $§$ 6.1, p.200]. I hope to show that the method described below provides not only a more accurate approach, but rather increases in its asymptotic accuracy as $k$ tends to infinity.

math.NT↗
arXiv2026

Real quadratic base changes for $\mathrm{GL}_3$ and integral periods relations

We prove a $p$-adic divisibility between the automorphic periods of a cuspidal automorphic representation of $\mathrm{GL}_3(\mathbb{Q})$ and the periods of its Arthur-Clozel's base change to some real quadratic field $E$. This generalizes earlier works of Tilouine-Urban and of Hida in the case of classical modular forms. The divisibility we prove involves a new kind of automorphic periods, defined using the middle degree of the cuspidal cohomology of $\mathrm{GL}_3(E)$, instead of the top or bottom degrees. We also investigate the Rogawski's stable base change from the quasi-split unitary group $U_E$ associated with $E$ to $\mathrm{GL}_3(E)$. In this situation, we also obtain some results toward a $p$-adic divisibility of automorphic periods.

math.NT↗