Openfly: A comprehensive platform for aerial vision-language navigation

Yunpeng Gao; Chenhui Li; Zhongrui You; Junli Liu; Zhen Li; Pengan Chen; Qizhi Chen; Zhonghan Tang; Liansheng Wang; Penghui Yang; Yiwen Tang; Yuhang Tang; Shuai Liang; Songyi Zhu; Ziqin Xiong; Yifei Su; Xinyi Ye; Jianan Li; Yan Ding; Dong Wang; Xuelong Li; Zhigang Wang; Bin Zhao

arXiv · 2502.18041

Openfly: A comprehensive platform for aerial vision-language navigation

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Abstract

Vision-Language Navigation (VLN) aims to guide agents by leveraging language instructions and visual cues, playing a pivotal role in embodied AI. Indoor VLN has been extensively studied, whereas outdoor aerial VLN remains underexplored. The potential reason is that outdoor aerial view encompasses vast areas, making data collection more challenging, which results in a lack of benchmarks. To address this problem, we propose OpenFly, a platform comprising various rendering engines, a versatile toolchain, and a large-scale benchmark for aerial VLN. Firstly, we integrate diverse rendering engines and advanced techniques for environment simulation, including Unreal Engine, GTA V, Google Earth, and 3D Gaussian Splatting (3D GS). Particularly, 3D GS supports real-to-sim rendering, further enhancing the realism of our environments. Secondly, we develop a highly automated toolchain for aerial VLN data collection, streamlining point cloud acquisition, scene semantic segmentation, flight trajectory creation, and instruction generation. Thirdly, based on the toolchain, we construct a large-scale aerial VLN dataset with 100k trajectories, covering diverse heights and lengths across 18 scenes. Moreover, we propose OpenFly-Agent, a keyframe-aware VLN model emphasizing key observations during flight. For benchmarking, extensive experiments and analyses are conducted, evaluating several recent VLN methods and showcasing the superiority of our OpenFly platform and agent. The toolchain, dataset, and codes will be open-sourced.

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BibTeX RIS

Yunpeng Gao, Chenhui Li, Zhongrui You, Junli Liu, Zhen Li, Pengan Chen, Qizhi Chen, Zhonghan Tang, Liansheng Wang, Penghui Yang, Yiwen Tang, Yuhang Tang, Shuai Liang, Songyi Zhu, Ziqin Xiong, Yifei Su, Xinyi Ye, Jianan Li, Yan Ding, Dong Wang, Xuelong Li, Zhigang Wang, Bin Zhao. 2026-03-01. Openfly: A comprehensive platform for aerial vision-language navigation. https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18041

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