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arXiv · 2503.06347

Curriculum Learning-Driven PIELMs for Fluid Flow Simulations

Vikas Dwivedi·Bruno Sixou·Monica Sigovan
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Abstract

This paper presents two novel, physics-informed extreme learning machine (PIELM)-based algorithms for solving steady and unsteady nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) related to fluid flow. Although single-hidden-layer PIELMs outperform deep physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) in speed and accuracy for linear and quasilinear PDEs, their extension to nonlinear problems remains challenging. To address this, we introduce a curriculum learning strategy that reformulates nonlinear PDEs as a sequence of increasingly complex quasilinear PDEs. Additionally, our approach enables a physically interpretable initialization of network parameters by leveraging Radial Basis Functions (RBFs). The performance of the proposed algorithms is validated on two benchmark incompressible flow problems: the viscous Burgers equation and lid-driven cavity flow. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work to extend PIELM to solving Burgers' shock solution as well as lid-driven cavity flow up to a Reynolds number of 100. As a practical application, we employ PIELM to predict blood flow in a stenotic vessel. The results confirm that PIELM efficiently handles nonlinear PDEs, positioning it as a promising alternative to PINNs for both linear and nonlinear PDEs.

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Vikas Dwivedi, Bruno Sixou, Monica Sigovan. 2025-03-08. Curriculum Learning-Driven PIELMs for Fluid Flow Simulations. https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.06347

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