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arXiv · 2503.07924

Multi-Objective Routing Optimization Using Coherent Ising Machine in Wireless Multihop Networks

Yu-Xuan Lin·Chu-Yao Xu·Chuan Wang
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Abstract

Multi-objective combinatorial optimization in wireless communication networks is a challenging task, particularly for large-scale and diverse topologies. Recent advances in quantum computing offer promising solutions for such problems. Coherent Ising Machines (CIM), a quantum-inspired algorithm, leverages the quantum properties of coherent light, enabling faster convergence to the ground state. This paper applies CIM to multi-objective routing optimization in wireless multi-hop networks. We formulate the routing problem as a Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) problem and map it onto an Ising model, allowing CIM to solve it. CIM demonstrates strong scalability across diverse network topologies without requiring topology-specific adjustments, overcoming the limitations of traditional quantum algorithms like Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) and Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE). Our results show that CIM provides feasible and near-optimal solutions for networks containing hundreds of nodes and thousands of edges. Additionally, a complexity analysis highlights CIM's increasing efficiency as network size grows

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Yu-Xuan Lin, Chu-Yao Xu, Chuan Wang. 2025-03-10. Multi-Objective Routing Optimization Using Coherent Ising Machine in Wireless Multihop Networks. https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.07924

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