Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 2503.11852

Singularities of two-dimensional Nijenhuis operators

Abstract

A Nijenhuis operator $L$ is a $(1,1)$-tensor field on a smooth manifold $M$ with vanishing Nijenhuis torsion ${ {\mathcal N_L}}$. At each point $x\in M$, the algebraic type of $L(x)$ is characterized by its Jordan normal form. In this paper, we study singularities of a two-dimensional Nijenhuis operator in the case when its trace has a non-zero differential at the singular point. A description of such singularities reduces to studying the smoothness of some function, which is a fraction depending on partial derivatives of the determinant of $L$. We completely describe singularities for some special classes of functions. We also obtained interesting examples of Nijenhuis operators and their singularities.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Dinmukhammed Akpan. 2025-03-14. Singularities of two-dimensional Nijenhuis operators. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40879-022-00585-x

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Classification of compact manifolds with positive isotropic curvature

We show the following result: Let $(M,g_0)$ be a compact manifold of dimension $n\geq 12$ with positive isotropic curvature. Then $M$ is diffeomorphic to a spherical space form, or a quotient manifold of $\mathbb{S}^{n-1}\times \mathbb{R}$ by a cocompact discrete subgroup of the isometry group of the round cylinder $\mathbb{S}^{n-1}\times \mathbb{R}$, or a connected sum of a finite number of such manifolds. This extends previous works of Brendle and Chen-Tang-Zhu, and improves a work of Huang. The proof uses Ricci flow with surgery on compact orbifolds, with the help of the ambient isotopy uniqueness of closed tubular neighborhoods of an isolated singular point in an orbifold.

math.DG

Isoparametric foliations and bounded geometry

We prove that there are only finitely many isoparametrically foliated closed connected Riemannian manifolds with bounded geometry, fixed dimension $n\neq5$, and finite fundamental group, up to foliated diffeomorphism. In addition, we construct various infinite families of isoparametric foliations that are mutually not foliated diffeomorphic, for instance on a fixed sphere.

math.DG

Minimal foliations, codimension-one stable norms, and a question of Bangert

We compute the codimension-one stable norm for a natural class of cohomogeneity-one metrics on tori. In every dimension $n\ge3$, the formula yields smooth nonflat metrics for which each primitive codimension-one homology class is represented by a foliation of calibrated tori, giving a negative answer to a question of Bangert. On $\mathbb T^3$, we construct an infinite-dimensional family of nonflat metrics whose codimension-one stable norm agrees exactly with that of the unit cubic flat torus and whose total volume is fixed. An explicit two-parameter subfamily contains pairwise non-isometric metrics. These examples also show that the Euclidean-stable-norm-and-volume data are not locally injective near the cubic flat metric. Conversely, among smooth metrics on $\mathbb T^3$ admitting a free isometric circle action and having the cubic Euclidean codimension-one stable norm, we prove that volume is at most one, with equality only for the cubic flat metric up to an isometry isotopic to the identity.

math.DG