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arXiv · 2503.12385

Car-1000: A New Large Scale Fine-Grained Visual Categorization Dataset

Yutao Hu·Sen Li·Jincheng Yan·Wenqi Shao·Xiaoyan Luo
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Abstract

Fine-grained visual categorization (FGVC) is a challenging but significant task in computer vision, which aims to recognize different sub-categories of birds, cars, airplanes, etc. Among them, recognizing models of different cars has significant application value in autonomous driving, traffic surveillance and scene understanding, which has received considerable attention in the past few years. However, Stanford-Car, the most widely used fine-grained dataset for car recognition, only has 196 different categories and only includes vehicle models produced earlier than 2013. Due to the rapid advancements in the automotive industry during recent years, the appearances of various car models have become increasingly intricate and sophisticated. Consequently, the previous Stanford-Car dataset fails to capture this evolving landscape and cannot satisfy the requirements of automotive industry. To address these challenges, in our paper, we introduce Car-1000, a large-scale dataset designed specifically for fine-grained visual categorization of diverse car models. Car-1000 encompasses vehicles from 166 different automakers, spanning a wide range of 1000 distinct car models. Additionally, we have reproduced several state-of-the-art FGVC methods on the Car-1000 dataset, establishing a new benchmark for research in this field. We hope that our work will offer a fresh perspective for future FGVC researchers. Our dataset is available at https://github.com/toggle1995/Car-1000.

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Yutao Hu, Sen Li, Jincheng Yan, Wenqi Shao, Xiaoyan Luo. 2026-02-15. Car-1000: A New Large Scale Fine-Grained Visual Categorization Dataset. https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.12385

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