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arXiv · 2503.14793

Tracking time-varying signals with quantum-enhanced atomic magnetometers

Julia Amoros-Binefa·Morgan W. Mitchell·Jan Kolodynski
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Abstract

Quantum entanglement, in the form of spin squeezing, is known to improve the sensitivity of atomic instruments to static or slowly-varying quantities. Sensing transient events presents a distinct challenge, requires different analysis methods, and has not been shown to benefit from entanglement in practically-important scenarios such as spin-precession magnetometry (SPM). Here we adapt estimation control techniques introduced in [PRX Quantum 6, 030331 (2025)] to the experimental setting of SPM and analogous techniques. We demonstrate that real-time tracking of fluctuating fields benefits from measurement-induced spin squeezing and that quantum limits dictated by decoherence are within reach of today's experiments. We illustrate this quantum advantage by single-shot tracking, within the coherence time of a spin-precession magnetometer, of a magnetocardiography signal overlain with broadband noise.

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Julia Amoros-Binefa, Morgan W. Mitchell, Jan Kolodynski. 2025-10-30. Tracking time-varying signals with quantum-enhanced atomic magnetometers. https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14793

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