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arXiv · 2504.05943

A note on the Björner--Kalai theorem

Xiongfeng Zhan·Xueyi Huang
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Abstract

In 1988, Björner and Kalai used combinatorial shadow functions to characterize the maximal Betti sequence for a given $f$-vector and the minimal $f$-vector for a given Betti sequence. Their description of the maximal Betti sequence was expressed through a set of inequalities. In this paper, we introduce an error function $δ_k$ associated with the combinatorial shadow functions and use it to sharpen these inequalities into exact equalities. As a corollary, we obtain an equivalent form of Björner and Kalai's characterization of all possible pairs $(f,β)$ that can occur as the $f$-vector and Betti sequence of a simplicial complex. Moreover, combining our results with a previous result of Björner in 2011, we derive a new number-theoretic inequality concerning the count of odd square-free integers with a specified number of prime factors.

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Xiongfeng Zhan, Xueyi Huang. 2025-12-04. A note on the Björner--Kalai theorem. https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.05943

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