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arXiv · 2504.10815

Room-temperature hybrid 2D-3D quantum spin system for enhanced magnetic sensing and many-body dynamics

Haoyu Sun·Pei Yu·Xu Zhou·Xiangyu Ye·Mengqi Wang·Zhaoxin Liu·Yuhang Guo·Wenzhao Liu·You Huang·Pengfei Wang·Fazhan Shi·Kangwei Xia·Ya Wang
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Abstract

Advances in hybrid quantum systems and their precise control are pivotal for developing advanced quantum technologies. Two-dimensional (2D) materials with optically accessible spin defects have emerged as a promising platform for building integrated quantum spin systems due to their exceptional flexibility and scalability. However, experimentally realizing such systems and demonstrating their superiority remains challenging. Here, we present a hybrid spin system operating under ambient conditions, integrating boron vacancy (V_B^-) spins in 2D hexagonal boron nitride flakes with a single nitrogen vacancy (NV) center in 3D single-crystal diamonds. This combined system achieves full controllability and exhibits enhanced performance for nanoscale magnetic sensing, including an improved dynamic range. Moreover, we investigate the rich many-body spin dynamics within the hybrid system, which enables us to estimate the concentration of V_B^- spins. This work provides a critical foundation for advancing the development of 2D-3D integrated quantum spin systems.

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Haoyu Sun, Pei Yu, Xu Zhou, Xiangyu Ye, Mengqi Wang, Zhaoxin Liu, Yuhang Guo, Wenzhao Liu, You Huang, Pengfei Wang, Fazhan Shi, Kangwei Xia, Ya Wang. 2025-12-08. Room-temperature hybrid 2D-3D quantum spin system for enhanced magnetic sensing and many-body dynamics. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-025-01152-4

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