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arXiv · 2504.15726

Barter and Hierarchy: A Practical Perspective on Food, Society, and Knowledge in the Inca Empire

Luis-Felipe Arizmendi
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Abstract

The Inca Empire developed a sophisticated food production system, social organisation, and knowledge transmission without money or writing. The article introduces the concept of a barter economy structured through hierarchical cooperation and examines the Inca model from a practice-based (heuristical) perspective.

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Luis-Felipe Arizmendi. 2025-04-22. Barter and Hierarchy: A Practical Perspective on Food, Society, and Knowledge in the Inca Empire. https://doi.org/10.69739/jahss.v2i1.502

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