On the expressivity of deep Heaviside networks

Insung Kong; Juntong Chen; Sophie Langer; Johannes Schmidt-Hieber

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arXiv · 2505.00110

On the expressivity of deep Heaviside networks

Insung Kong·Juntong Chen·Sophie Langer·Johannes Schmidt-Hieber

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Abstract

We show that deep Heaviside networks (DHNs) have limited expressiveness but that this can be overcome by including either skip connections or neurons with linear activation. We provide lower and upper bounds for the Vapnik-Chervonenkis (VC) dimensions and approximation rates of these network classes. As an application, we derive statistical convergence rates for DHN fits in the nonparametric regression model.

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BibTeX RIS

Insung Kong, Juntong Chen, Sophie Langer, Johannes Schmidt-Hieber. 2026-08-10. On the expressivity of deep Heaviside networks. https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00110

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