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arXiv · 2505.09775

Irrationality and transcendence questions in the "poor man's adèle ring"

Florian Luca·Wadim Zudilin
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Abstract

We discuss arithmetic questions related to the "poor man's adèle ring" $\mathcal A$ whose elements are encoded by sequences $(t_p)_p$ indexed by prime numbers, with each $t_p$ viewed as a residue in $\mathbb Z/p\mathbb Z$. Our main theorem is about the $\mathcal A$-transcendence of the element $(F_p(q))_p$, where $F_n(q)$ (Schur's $q$-Fibonacci numbers) are the $(1,1)$-entries of $2\times2$-matrices $$ \bigg(\begin{matrix} 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 \end{matrix}\bigg) \bigg(\begin{matrix} 1 & 1 \\ q & 0 \end{matrix}\bigg) \bigg(\begin{matrix} 1 & 1 \\ q^2 & 0 \end{matrix}\bigg) \cdots \bigg(\begin{matrix} 1 & 1 \\ q^{n-2} & 0 \end{matrix}\bigg) $$ and $q>1$ is an integer. This result was previously known for $q>1$ square free under the GRH.

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Florian Luca, Wadim Zudilin. 2025-05-19. Irrationality and transcendence questions in the "poor man's adèle ring". https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-025-01132-4

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