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arXiv · 2505.11898

Nematic liquid crystals: Ericksen-Leslie theory with general stress tensors

Matthias Hieber·Jinkai Li·Mathias Wilke
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Abstract

The Ericksen-Leslie model for nematic liquid crystal flows in case of an isothermal and incompressible fluid with general Leslie stress and anisotropic elasticity, i.e. with general Ericksen stress tensor, is shown for the first time to be strongly well-posed. Of central importance is a fully nonlinear boundary condition for the director field, which, in this generality, is necessary to guarantee that the system fulfills physical principles. The system is shown to be locally, strongly well-posed in the $L_p$-setting. More precisely, the existence and uniqueness of a local, strong $L_p$-solution to the general system is proved and it is shown that the director $d$ satisfies $|d|_2\equiv 1$ provided this holds for its initial data $d_0$. In addition, the solution is shown to depend continuously on the data. The results are proven without any structural assumptions on the Leslie coefficients and in particular without assuming Parodi's relation.

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Matthias Hieber, Jinkai Li, Mathias Wilke. 2025-05-17. Nematic liquid crystals: Ericksen-Leslie theory with general stress tensors. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-025-02150-8

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