Research on Core Loss of Direct-drive 75kW Tidal Current Generator Using Machine Learning and Multi-objective Optimization Algorithms

Abstract

This paper presents a classification of generator excitation waveforms using principal component analysis (PCA) and machine learning models, including logistic regression, random forest, and gradient boosting decision trees (GBDT). Building upon the traditional Steinmetz equation, a temperature correction term is introduced. Through nonlinear regression and least squares parameter fitting, a novel temperature correction equation is proposed, which significantly reduces the prediction error for core losses under high-temperature conditions. The average relative error is decreased to 16.03%, thereby markedly enhancing the accuracy. Using GBDT and random forest regression models, the independent and combined effects of temperature, excitation waveforms, and magnetic materials on core loss are analyzed. The results indicate that the excitation waveform has the most significant impact, followed by temperature, while the magnetic core material exhibits the least influence. The optimal combination for minimizing core loss is identified, achieving a core loss value of 35,310.9988 under the specified conditions. A data-driven predictive model for core loss is developed, demonstrating excellent performance with an R*R value of 0.9703 through machine learning regression analysis, indicating high prediction accuracy and broad applicability. Furthermore, a multi-objective optimization model considering both core loss and transmission magnetic energy is proposed. Genetic algorithms are employed for optimization, resulting in an optimal design scheme that minimizes core loss and maximizes transmission magnetic energy. Based on this model, the magnetic core compensation structure of a direct-drive 75kW tidal energy generator is optimized in practical applications, yielding satisfactory results.