A Lee-Huang-Yang type expansion for the thermodynamic energy density of a dilute mixture of Bose gases

Marco Olivieri

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arXiv · 2505.15976

A Lee-Huang-Yang type expansion for the thermodynamic energy density of a dilute mixture of Bose gases

Marco Olivieri

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Abstract

We consider a dilute gas in 3D composed of two species of bosons interacting through positive inter-species and intra-species pairwise potentials. We prove a second order expansion for the energy density in the thermodynamic limit. For the case of compactly supported, integrable potentials, we derive the correct second order of the expansion. If we make the further assumption of having soft potentials, we also derive the correct coefficient of the second order and the resulting formula is coherent with the physics literature. If we let the density and scattering length of one of the species go to zero, we obtain the Lee-Huang-Yang formula for one species of bosons. The paper also contains a proof of BEC for a mixture of bosons in a box with length scale larger than the Gross-Pitaevskii one.

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Marco Olivieri. 2025-07-03. A Lee-Huang-Yang type expansion for the thermodynamic energy density of a dilute mixture of Bose gases. https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.15976

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