Constraining anti-baryonic dark matter through correlated nucleon decay signatures

Abstract

Baryon number violation in the visible sector induced by anti-baryonic dark matter provides a viable mechanism for low-scale baryogenesis. Two of the most sensitive probes of this scenario are neutron decay processes such as $n \to \barν + \text{invisible}$ and $n \to π^0 + \text{invisible}$. In this work, we discuss the possible spontaneous breaking of baryon symmetry in the dark sector and the generation of di-nucleon decay processes such as $nn \to \barν\barν$ and $nn \to π^0π^0$ at one-loop, arising from the operators responsible for induced nucleon decays. While the induced nucleon decay rates in this model depend on the dark matter density, di-nucleon decay processes do not, providing a complementary probe of the new physics. We thus use nucleon and di-nucleon decay bounds to constrain the local density and mass of the anti-baryonic dark matter.