Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 2506.01123

Transcendence degrees of fields generated by exponentials of products

Abstract

Let $θ=(θ_1,\ldots,θ_m) \in \R^m, κ=(κ_1,\ldots,κ_n) \in \R^n$ be two tuples of real numbers each linearly independent over $\Q$, and $T$ the transcendence degree of the field generated by $\{\exp(θ_i κ_j) | i=1,\ldots,m, \; j=1,\ldots,n \}$ over $\Q$. The estimate $T \geq \frac{mn}{m+n} -1$ has been conjectured for some time but could only be proved under additional hypotheses for $θ$ and $κ$. This paper proves a weaker estimate for $T$ while also reducing the strong estimate to a prominent conjecture on intersections of subvarieties of split tori with subgroups.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Heinrich Massold. 2025-06-01. Transcendence degrees of fields generated by exponentials of products. https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01123

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Asymptotic density of k-almost primes

Landau's well known asymptotic formula $$N_k(x):=\ \mid\{n\leq x : Ω(n)=k\}\mid \ \sim \left( \frac{x}{\log x} \right) \frac{(\log\log x)^{k-1}}{(k - 1)!}\ \ (x \rightarrow \infty),$$ which also holds for $$π_k(x):=\ \mid\{n\leq x : ω(n)=k\}\mid,$$ is known to be fairly poor for $k > 1$, and when $k$ is allowed to tend to infinity with $x$, the study of $N_k(x)$ and $π_k(x)$ becomes very technical [1, Chapter II.6, $§$ 6.1, p.200]. I hope to show that the method described below provides not only a more accurate approach, but rather increases in its asymptotic accuracy as $k$ tends to infinity.

math.NT

Real quadratic base changes for $\mathrm{GL}_3$ and integral periods relations

We prove a $p$-adic divisibility between the automorphic periods of a cuspidal automorphic representation of $\mathrm{GL}_3(\mathbb{Q})$ and the periods of its Arthur-Clozel's base change to some real quadratic field $E$. This generalizes earlier works of Tilouine-Urban and of Hida in the case of classical modular forms. The divisibility we prove involves a new kind of automorphic periods, defined using the middle degree of the cuspidal cohomology of $\mathrm{GL}_3(E)$, instead of the top or bottom degrees. We also investigate the Rogawski's stable base change from the quasi-split unitary group $U_E$ associated with $E$ to $\mathrm{GL}_3(E)$. In this situation, we also obtain some results toward a $p$-adic divisibility of automorphic periods.

math.NT