Search arXiv⌕ Search
Home/Archive/arXiv

arXiv · 2506.10449

A note on the properties of the confidence set for the local average treatment effect obtained by inverting the score test

Ezequiel Smucler·Ludovico Lanni·David Masip
View original source ↗Read source document ↗Export metadata ↓

Abstract

We study the properties of the score confidence set for the local average treatment effect in non and semiparametric instrumental variable models. This confidence set is constructed by inverting a score test based on an estimate of the nonparametric influence function for the estimand, and is known to be uniformly valid in models that allow for arbitrarily weak instruments; because of this, the confidence set can have infinite diameter at some laws. We characterize the six possible forms the score confidence set can take: a finite interval, an infinite interval (or a union of them), the whole real line, an empty set, or a single point. Moreover, we show that, at any fixed law, the score confidence set asymptotically coincides, up to a term of order 1/n, with the Wald confidence interval based on the doubly robust estimator which solves the estimating equation associated with the nonparametric influence function. This result implies that, in models where the efficient influence function coincides with the nonparametric influence function, the score confidence set is, in a sense, optimal in terms of its diameter. We also show that under weak instrument asymptotics, where the strength of the instrument is modelled as local to zero, the doubly robust estimator is asymptotically biased and does not follow a normal distribution. A simulation study confirms that, as expected, the doubly robust estimator performs poorly when instruments are weak, whereas the score confidence set retains good finite-sample properties in both strong and weak instrument settings. Finally, we provide an algorithm to compute the score confidence set, which is now available in the DoubleML package for double machine learning.

Explore related subjects

math.STstat.MEstat.TH

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Ezequiel Smucler, Ludovico Lanni, David Masip. 2025-06-12. A note on the properties of the confidence set for the local average treatment effect obtained by inverting the score test. https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10449

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

arXiv2026

The level of self-organized criticality in oscillating Brownian motion: $n$-consistency and stable Poisson-type convergence of the MLE

For some discretely observed path of oscillating Brownian motion with level of self-organized criticality $ρ_0$, we prove in the infill asymptotics that the MLE is $n$-consistent, where $n$ denotes the sample size, and derive its limit distribution with respect to stable convergence. As the transition density of this homogeneous Markov process is not even continuous in $ρ_0$, the analysis is highly non-standard. Therefore, interesting and somewhat unexpected phenomena occur: The likelihood function splits into several components, each of them contributing very differently depending on how close the argument $ρ$ is to $ρ_0$. Correspondingly, the MLE is successively excluded to lay outside a compact set, a $1/\sqrt{n}$-neighborhood and finally a $1/n$-neighborhood of $ρ_0$ asymptotically. The crucial argument to derive the stable convergence is to exploit the semimartingale structure of the sequential suitably rescaled local log-likelihood function (as a process in time). Both sequentially and as a process in $ρ$, it exhibits a bivariate Poissonian behavior in the stable limit with its intensity being a multiple of the local time at $ρ_0$.

math.ST↗
arXiv2026

Statistical models as natural transformations: meaningfulness, coherence and priors as states in Markov categories

We show that a statistical model in the sense of McCullagh, in the form given by Brøns, is a natural transformation between two functors from the category of designs to the Kleisli category Stoch of the Giry monad, provided that its components are measurable in the parameter. The condition is empty for finite models. A design-indexed quantity is a family of morphisms of Stoch defined on the parameter objects, called meaningful if it is natural. We prove that Tjur's criterion, imposed on parameter functions indexed by finite samples with multiplicities, forces the indexing by the support and then coincides with naturality over the insertions. For finite designs we show that a quantity can be corrected to a natural one within a given class of corrections if and only if a class vanishes in the first cohomology group of a Baues-Wirsching complex relative to that class, while its image in the absolute group is always zero. In the one-way layout, marginal dispersion is not meaningful, and within-group dispersion is the unique correction that leaves the merged design unchanged. A prior is a family of states on the parameter objects, called coherent over a class of design morphisms if it is natural over that class. We show that coherence at a merge confines the prior to the image of the corresponding parameter map, that coherence over the insertions is Kolmogorov consistency, and that coherence over the injections adds the exchangeability assumed by the categorical de Finetti theorem. In the finite one-way scheme, the coherent priors form polytopes of known dimension. The analogue of Jeffreys' general rule is not coherent, while the analogue for location-scale families is. Finally, we show that ridge regression is the Bayesian inversion of the Gaussian linear model with respect to a Gaussian prior, which is coherent over the insertions and never over the injections.

math.ST↗
arXiv2026

Inference for H{ü}sler-Reiss block models

Estimating the H{ü}sler-Reiss precision matrix is a fundamental problem for statistical inference in multivariate extremes. In high-dimensional settings, the number of unknown parameters grows quadratically with the dimension, making regularisation indispensable. Existing approaches regularise the estimation problem by exploiting sparsity. In this paper, we consider an alternative structural assumption, namely that the H{ü}sler-Reiss precision matrix is block-structured. To estimate such a matrix, we introduce a new regularisation framework based on a convex fusion penalty. By encouraging rows and columns to merge, this approach provides a parsimonious representation of the precision matrix, allowing for the simultaneous estimation of its coefficients and the underlying partition of the variables. The resulting convex optimisation problem is solved by an efficient algorithm combining gradient-based updates with progressive fusion steps. We establish non-asymptotic concentration bounds for the empirical weights entering the penalty and prove consistency of both block recovery and precision matrix estimation under suitable regularity conditions. Numerical experiments demonstrate that our methodology accurately recovers the latent block structure while accurately estimating the H{ü}sler-Reiss precision matrix across various configurations, illustrating the practical benefits of fusion-based regularisation for multivariate extremes. These benefits are also demonstrated by applying the proposed method to foreign exchange data.

math.ST↗