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arXiv · 2506.10631

Entanglement and entropy uncertainty in black hole quantum atmosphere

Shuai Zhang·Li-Juan Li·Xue-Ke Song·Liu Ye·Dong Wang
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Abstract

In this work, we investigate the properties of Hawking radiation induced by the quantum atmosphere beyond the event horizon, by considering two detectors in Schwarzschild spacetime with the parameterized Hartle-Hawking temperature. \textcolor{black}{We explicitly study the dynamics of quantum entanglement and found that its characteristics are closely correlated with Hawking quantum radiation beyond the event horizon. Namely, its minimal value corresponds to the peak of Hawking radiation.} By virtue of the mutual information, we demonstrate the complementary relationship of the information distribution in the black hole. In addition, we detailedly discuss the influence of distance from the center of black hole to particle, radius of event horizon and Hartle-Hawking constant on the entropy uncertainty in the current scenario, and the results interestingly show that there exists an opposite correlation between the entanglement and the entropy uncertainty. It is believed that our observation could provide a new perspective for understanding the black hole information paradox and black hole thermodynamics.

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Shuai Zhang, Li-Juan Li, Xue-Ke Song, Liu Ye, Dong Wang. 2025-06-13. Entanglement and entropy uncertainty in black hole quantum atmosphere. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139648

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