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arXiv · 2507.10503

Modular Hamiltonian and entanglement entropy in the BMS free fermion theory

Peng-Xiang Hao·Wen-Xin Lai·Wei Song·Zehua Xiao
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Abstract

We study the modular Hamiltonian and the entanglement entropy of the BMS-invariant free fermion model. Starting from the modular Hamiltonian on a half-line interval, we calculate the modular Hamiltonian for a region consisting of two disjoint intervals using the uniformization map and a background field method. The resulting modular Hamiltonian contains a local term which generates a geometrical flow, and a bi-local term which mixes operators between the two intervals. We further derive a relation between Wightman functions and the modular Hamiltonian using both diagonalization and a coherent state method. This enables us to compute the entanglement entropy for multi-disjoint intervals. Our explicit results in the BMS free fermion model are compatible with earlier ones based on symmetry and holography.

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Peng-Xiang Hao, Wen-Xin Lai, Wei Song, Zehua Xiao. 2025-07-14. Modular Hamiltonian and entanglement entropy in the BMS free fermion theory. https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10503

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