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arXiv · 2507.20621

Sequential Operation of Residential Energy Hubs using Physics-Based Economic Nonlinear MPC

Darío Slaifstein·Gautham Ram Chandra Mouli·Laura Ramirez-Elizondo·Pavol Bauer
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Abstract

The operation of residential energy hubs with multiple energy carriers (electricity, heat, mobility) poses a significant challenge due to different carrier dynamics, hybrid storage coordination and high-dimensional action-spaces. Energy management systems oversee their operation, deciding the set points of the primary control layer. This paper presents a novel 2-stage economic model predictive controller for electrified buildings including physics-based models of the battery degradation and thermal systems. The hierarchical control operates in the Dutch sequential energy markets. In particular common assumptions regarding intra-day markets (auction and continuous-time) are discussed as well as the coupling of the different storage systems. The best control policy it is best to follow continuous time intra-day in the summer and the intra-day auction in the winter. This sequential operation comes at the expense of increased battery degradation. Lastly, under our controller, the realized short-term flexibility of the thermal energy storage is marginal compared to the flexibility delivered by stationary battery pack and electric vehicles with bidirectional charging.

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Darío Slaifstein, Gautham Ram Chandra Mouli, Laura Ramirez-Elizondo, Pavol Bauer. 2025-12-29. Sequential Operation of Residential Energy Hubs using Physics-Based Economic Nonlinear MPC. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2026.127402

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