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arXiv · 2508.11655

Stretchable and self-adhesive triboelectric sensor for real-time musculoskeletal monitoring and personalized recovery

Cai Lin·Yunyi Ding·Kai Lin·Ru Wang·Yichen Luo·Xiaofen Wu
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Abstract

Recent advances in medical diagnostics have highlighted the importance of wearable technologies for continuous and real-time physiological monitoring. In this study, we introduce a flexible, self-powered triboelectric nanogenerator (MB-TENG) engineered from commercially available medical elastic bandages for biomechanical sensing during rehabilitation and gait analysis. Leveraging the porous and skin-friendly properties of the bandage combined with a PTFE film, the MB-TENG delivers robust electrical performance, achieving a peak open-circuit voltage (VOC) of 122~V, a short-circuit current (ISC) of 25~$μ$A, and a transferred charge (QSC) of 110~nC, while maintaining long-term stability across 40{,}000 mechanical cycles. Its inherent self-adhesive property allows for multi-layer assembly without extra bonding agents, and mechanical stretching enhances output, enabling dual configurability. A stacked design further improves the power capacity, supporting applications in wearable medical electronics. The MB-TENG device seamlessly conforms to joint surfaces and foot regions, providing accurate detection of motion states and abnormal gait patterns. These features underscore the MB-TENG's potential as a low-cost, scalable platform for personalized rehabilitation, injury monitoring, and early musculoskeletal diagnosis.

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Cai Lin, Yunyi Ding, Kai Lin, Ru Wang, Yichen Luo, Xiaofen Wu. 2025-08-05. Stretchable and self-adhesive triboelectric sensor for real-time musculoskeletal monitoring and personalized recovery. https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11655

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