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arXiv · 2509.03239

Cat-state-like non-Gaussian entanglement in magnon systems

Zeyu Zhang·Clemens Gneiting·Zheng-Yang Zhou·Ai-Xi Chen
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Abstract

Magnons can serve as a bridge between spin, phonon, and photon systems, which renders them suitable for constructing hybrid systems. An important application of such hybrid systems is generating entanglement between different platforms. As magnons can support a broad variety of states, e.g., Fock states, squeezed states, or coherent states, and hybrid states can be produced with cavities or spins, there are many different kinds of entangled states in magnon systems. In this paper, we consider the entanglement of cat-state-like throughout states, which can be generated in magnon systems with parametric pumps beyond the parametric stable intensities. However, estimating the entanglement in such states is challenging due to their multiphoton and non-Gaussian properties. Here, we apply a modular variable-based projection, which maps the catlike states to spin states, preserving the encoded information. After the projection, Bell's inequality is employed to detect the entanglement in the effective spin states. Our numerical analysis provides the conditions for generating catlike entanglement in magnon systems and can be conveniently extended to other entangled states that may be formed by magnon and spin systems.

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Zeyu Zhang, Clemens Gneiting, Zheng-Yang Zhou, Ai-Xi Chen. 2025-09-03. Cat-state-like non-Gaussian entanglement in magnon systems. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.111.033717

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