MFFI: Multi-Dimensional Face Forgery Image Dataset for Real-World Scenarios

Changtao Miao; Yi Zhang; Man Luo; Weiwei Feng; Kaiyuan Zheng; Qi Chu; Tao Gong; Jianshu Li; Yunfeng Diao; Wei Zhou; Joey Tianyi Zhou; Xiaoshuai Hao

arXiv · 2509.05592

MFFI: Multi-Dimensional Face Forgery Image Dataset for Real-World Scenarios

Changtao Miao·Yi Zhang·Man Luo·Weiwei Feng·Kaiyuan Zheng·Qi Chu·Tao Gong·Jianshu Li·Yunfeng Diao·Wei Zhou·Joey Tianyi Zhou·Xiaoshuai Hao

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Abstract

Rapid advances in Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) have enabled increasingly sophisticated face forgeries, posing a significant threat to social security. However, current Deepfake detection methods are limited by constraints in existing datasets, which lack the diversity necessary in real-world scenarios. Specifically, these data sets fall short in four key areas: unknown of advanced forgery techniques, variability of facial scenes, richness of real data, and degradation of real-world propagation. To address these challenges, we propose the Multi-dimensional Face Forgery Image (\textbf{MFFI}) dataset, tailored for real-world scenarios. MFFI enhances realism based on four strategic dimensions: 1) Wider Forgery Methods; 2) Varied Facial Scenes; 3) Diversified Authentic Data; 4) Multi-level Degradation Operations. MFFI integrates $50$ different forgery methods and contains $1024K$ image samples. Benchmark evaluations show that MFFI outperforms existing public datasets in terms of scene complexity, cross-domain generalization capability, and detection difficulty gradients. These results validate the technical advance and practical utility of MFFI in simulating real-world conditions. The dataset and additional details are publicly available at {https://github.com/inclusionConf/MFFI}.

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BibTeX RIS

Changtao Miao, Yi Zhang, Man Luo, Weiwei Feng, Kaiyuan Zheng, Qi Chu, Tao Gong, Jianshu Li, Yunfeng Diao, Wei Zhou, Joey Tianyi Zhou, Xiaoshuai Hao. 2025-09-06. MFFI: Multi-Dimensional Face Forgery Image Dataset for Real-World Scenarios. https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.05592

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