Search arXiv⌕ Search

arXiv · 2509.06425

First-Principle Modeling Framework of Boost Converter Dynamics for Precise Energy Conversions in Space

Abstract

Boost converters are essential for modern electrification and intelligent technologies. However, conventional Boost converter models relying on steady-state assumptions fail to accurately predict transient behaviors during input voltage and load fluctuations, which cause significant output voltage overshoots and instability, resulting in failures of electrical systems, thereby restricting their use in space. This study introduces a first-principle modeling framework that derives precise dynamic equations for Boost converters by incorporating non-ideal component coupling. As compared to the most accurate existing Boost converter model, the proposed models reduce steady-state and dynamic-state errors between experimental and simulated output voltages by factors of 11.0 (from 20.9% to 1.9%) and 15.4 (from 77.1% to 5.0%) under input voltage variations, and by factors of 10.2 (from 15.3% to 1.5%) and 35.1 (from 42.1% to 1.2%) under load changes, respectively. Consequently, a reliable Boost converter is accordingly designed and on-orbit deployed for precise energy conversions.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Yifan Wang, Wenhua Li, Zhenlong Wang, Xinrui Zhang, Jianfeng Sun, Qianfu Xia, Zhongtao Gou, Jiangang Rong, Tao Ye. 2025-09-08. First-Principle Modeling Framework of Boost Converter Dynamics for Precise Energy Conversions in Space. https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.06425

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Safe learning-based control via function-based uncertainty quantification

Uncertainty quantification is essential when deploying learning-based control methods in safety-critical systems. This is commonly realized by constructing uncertainty tubes that enclose the unknown function of interest, e.g., the reward and constraint functions or the underlying dynamics model, with high probability. However, existing approaches for uncertainty quantification typically rely on restrictive assumptions that encode smoothness properties of the unknown function, such as a known norm in a function space. Moreover, these methods usually struggle with discontinuities. In this paper, we model the unknown function as a random function from which independent and identically distributed realizations can be generated. We then construct uncertainty tubes via the scenario approach that hold with high probability. Our uncertainty tubes rely solely on sampled realizations and can therefore accommodate discontinuities represented by the sampling model. We integrate these uncertainty tubes into a safe Bayesian optimization algorithm with which we safely tune control parameters on a real Furuta pendulum.

eess.SY↗

Enhanced ShockBurst for Ultra Low-Power On-Demand Sensing

On-demand sensing requires battery-powered Internet-of-Things (IoT) and implantable medical devices to remain in deep sleep and activate wireless communication only when data transmission is required. In such systems, battery lifetime depends strongly on radio active time. This work investigates how communication architecture and physical layer (PHY) configuration influence radio active time by comparing connection-oriented Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) with connectionless Enhanced ShockBurst (ESB) on identical BLE-compatible hardware. Under identical 2 Mbps PHY configurations, ESB reduces wake-up latency and energy consumption to approximately one-twentieth of BLE by eliminating connection establishment and maintenance overhead. Increasing the ESB PHY rate from 2 to 4 Mbps further shortens packet airtime by approximately 52% and reduces transmission energy by approximately 43%. Finally, a first-in, first-out (FIFO)-triggered implantable loop recorder prototype demonstrates that jointly optimizing communication architecture, PHY configuration, and buffered transmission enables sleep-wake operation and reduces total system power consumption by approximately 60% compared with conventional BLE operation. These results identify minimizing radio active time as a key design principle for ultra-low-power on-demand sensing and provide practical guidance for battery-powered sensing systems.

eess.SY↗

Receding Horizon Multi-Agent Deceptive Path Planner

Deceptive path planning enables autonomous agents to obscure their true goals from observers by deviating from an expected optimal path. Prior work largely solves full-horizon, end-to-end optimization for single agents, which is expensive to recompute online and difficult to scale or adapt en route. We propose a unified framework for deceptive path planning using a Boltzmann distribution, computing over short-horizon candidate trajectories within a receding-horizon loop. By param- By iterating a user-defined cost that captures deception, resources, and smoothness, and optionally includes coupling terms between agents, the framework yields stochastic policies that balance the tradeoff between optimal paths and deceptive deviation. Policies are updated locally and do not require training. The level of deception and adherence to constraints can be dynamically tuned, enabling online adaptation to changes in goals and constraints such as obstacles. This step-by-step tuning opens the door to new forms of dynamic deception. Simulation studies demonstrate the flexibility of our approach, maintaining deception while adapting to environmental and constraint updates, avoiding the recomputation required by full-horizon methods, and supporting intuitive tuning via a small set of parameters

eess.SY↗