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arXiv · 2509.07907

Congestion Control for Spraying with Congested Paths

Barak Gerstein·Mark Silberstein·Isaac Keslassy
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Abstract

Packet spraying approaches are increasingly deployed in datacenter networks. However, their combination with existing congestion control algorithms (CCAs) may lead to poor QoS, especially when some of the paths are congested. In this paper, we first model the throughput collapse of a wide array of CCAs when some of the paths are congested. We explain that since CCAs are typically designed for single-path routing, their estimation function focuses on the latest feedback and mishandles feedback that reflects multiple paths. We propose using a median feedback that is more robust to the varying signals that come with multiple paths. We introduce MSwift and MNSCC, which apply this median principle to Google's Swift and Ultra Ethernet's NSCC. We demonstrate that they can improve both CCAs, reaching better QoS both under congested paths and in uncongested networks.

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Barak Gerstein, Mark Silberstein, Isaac Keslassy. 2026-03-19. Congestion Control for Spraying with Congested Paths. https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.07907

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