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arXiv · 2509.08844

A New Classification of Positive Integers Via New Divisor Functions

Brahim Mittou
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Abstract

Let $d_1 = 1 < d_2 < d_3 < \cdots < d_{τ(n)} = n$ denote the increasing sequence of the divisors of a positive integer $n$. In this paper, for real or complex values of $α$, we define and study some properties of two new divisor functions $σ_{e,α}$ and $σ_{o,α}$. The first computes the sum of the $α$-th powers of the divisors of $n$ with even indices, and the second computes the sum of the $α$-th powers of the divisors of $n$ with odd indices. We also introduce a new type of positive integers, namely, $k$-index ratio numbers and state three conjectures related to them.

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Brahim Mittou. 2026-09-07. A New Classification of Positive Integers Via New Divisor Functions. https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.08844

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