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arXiv · 2509.13170

Categorical Continuous Symmetry

Abstract

We define the symmetry category in 1+1d for continuous 0-form $G$-symmetry to be $\textbf{Sky}^τ(G)$, the category of skyscraper sheaves of finite dimensional vector spaces with finite support on the group manifold of $G$, where $τ\in H^4(BG,\mathbb{Z})$ is the anomaly. We propose that the corresponding 2+1d SymTFT is described by the Drinfeld center of $\textbf{Sky}^τ(G)$. We show explicitly the way that $τ$ twists the convolution tensor product of the objects of $\textbf{Sky}^τ(G)$. As a concrete example, we present the $S$ and $T$-matrices for the simple anyons of the resulting $Z(\textbf{Sky}^τ(G))$ category for $G = U(1)$, both for the cases without or with anomaly and discuss the topological boundary conditions as Lagrangian algebra of $Z(\textbf{Sky}^τ(U(1)))$. We also present the definition of $\textbf{Sky}^τ(G)$ and $Z(\textbf{Sky}^τ(G))$ for the non-abelian case of $G=SU(2)$, as well as the speculated modular data. We point out that in order to have a physically relevant center and Lagrangian algebras it is necessary to generalize $\textbf{Sky}^τ(G)$ to a larger category, which we argue to be closely related to the category of quasi-coherent sheaves on $G_\mathbb{C}$ with convolution tensor product twisted by $τ$.

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BibTeXRIS

Qiang Jia, Ran Luo, Jiahua Tian, Yi-Nan Wang, Yi Zhang. 2025-09-16. Categorical Continuous Symmetry. https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.13170

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