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arXiv · 2509.19085

Seniority-zero Linear Canonical Transformation Theory

Daniel F. Calero-Osorio·Paul W. Ayers
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Abstract

We propose a method to solve the electronic Schrödinger equation for strongly correlated systems by applying a unitary transformation to reduce the complexity of the physical Hamiltonian. In particular, we seek a transformation that maps the Hamiltonian into the seniority-zero space: seniority-zero wavefunctions are computationally simpler, but still capture strong correlation within electron pairs. The unitary rotation is evaluated using the Baker Campbell Hausdorff (BCH) expansion, truncated to two-body operators through the operator decomposition strategy of canonical transformation (CT) theory, which rewrites higher-rank terms approximately in terms of one- and two-body operators. Unlike conventional approaches to CT theory, the generator is chosen to minimize the size of non-seniority-zero elements of the transformed Hamiltonian. Numerical tests reveal that this Seniority-zero Linear Canonical Transformation (SZ-LCT) method delivers highly accurate results, usually with submilliHartree error. The effective computational scaling of SZ-LCT is $\mathcal{O}(N^8/n_c)$ , where $n_c$ is the number of cores available for the computation.

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Daniel F. Calero-Osorio, Paul W. Ayers. 2026-04-10. Seniority-zero Linear Canonical Transformation Theory. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0309818

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