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arXiv · 2509.21632

Probing the bubble interior with entanglement entropy and bulk-cone singularities

Roberto Auzzi·Stefano Baiguera·Lihan Guo·Giuseppe Nardelli·Nicolò Zenoni
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Abstract

In the thin wall approximation, we study a class of asymptotically AdS black holes which contain a spherically symmetric vacuum bubble with a different (positive or negative) cosmological constant. Collapsing, expanding, and static bubble solutions are considered. Among these, expanding bubbles with positive cosmological constant can provide a way to apply the AdS/CFT correspondence to describe the physics of an expanding universe. We systematically study the causal structure of the solutions as a function of the cosmological constant, the mass of the black hole, and the tension of the bubble. We then compute the holographic entanglement entropy for a class of boundary subregions using extremal codimension-two surfaces as a probe. For collapsing bubbles, we find examples in which the entanglement entropy also explores the geometry inside the black hole bifurcation surface. As a complementary way to probe the interior of the bubble, we investigate almost-null radial geodesics related to the bulk-cone singularities of boundary two-point correlators. While the bulk-cone singularities for collapsing and expanding bubbles are consistent with thermalization at late time, static bubbles violate thermalization and exhibit properties similar to those of scar states.

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Roberto Auzzi, Stefano Baiguera, Lihan Guo, Giuseppe Nardelli, Nicolò Zenoni. 2026-03-04. Probing the bubble interior with entanglement entropy and bulk-cone singularities. https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21632

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