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arXiv · 2509.22349

Fusion of 12C+28Si at deep sub-barrier energies

A. M. Stefanini·G. Montagnoli·M. Del Fabbro·A. Goasduff·P. A. Aguilera Jorquera·G. Andreetta·F. Angelini·L. V. DAuria·M. Balogh·D. Bazzacco·J. Benito·G. Benzoni·M. A. Bentley·N. Bez·A. Bonhomme·S. Bottoni·A. Bracco·D. Brugnara·L. Busak·S. Capra·S. Carollo·S. Casans·E. Clement·P. Cocconi·A. Cogo·G. Colucci·A. Conte·E. Coradin·L. Corradi·S. Courtin·G. DeAngelis·J. M. Deltoro·G. Del Piero·R. Depalo·J. Dudouet·A. Ertoprak·E. Fioretto·A. Gadea·F. Galtarossa·A. Gambalonga·A. Giaz·B. Gongora Servin·V. Gonzalez·A. Gottardo·A. Gozzelino·G. Harmant·M. Heine·I. Kuti·M. Labiche·S. Lenzi·S. Leoni·M. Mazzocco·R. Menegazzo·D. Mengoni·T. Mijatovic·B. Million·E. Monpribat·A. Nannini·D. R. Napoli·A. E. Navarro-Anton·R. Nicolas del Alamo·J. Nyberg·S. Paschalis·J. Pellumaj·R. M. Perez-Vidal·M. Petri·E. Pilotto·S. Pigliapoco·Zs. Podolyak·M. Polettini·A. Pullia·L. Ramina·M. Rampazzo·W. Raniero·M. Rebeschini·F. Recchia·P. Reiter·K. Rezynkina·M. Rocchini·D. Rosso·E. Sanchis·M. Scarcioffolo·D. Scarpa·M. Senyigit·J. Simpson·D. Sohler·O. Stezowski·D. Stramaccioni·S. Szilner·Ch. Theisen·N. Toniolo·A. Trzcinska·J. J. Valiente Dobon·F. Veronese·Jelena Vesic·V. Volpe·K. Wimmer·L. Zago·I. Zanon·M. Zielinska
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Abstract

The existence of fusion hindrance is not well established in light heavy-ion systems. Studying slightly heavier cases allows extrapolating the trend to light systems of astrophysical interest. Fusion of 12C + 28Si has been measured down to deep sub-barrier energies, using 28Si beams from the XTU Tandem accelerator of LNL on thin 12C targets. The fusion-evaporation residues were detected by a detector telescope following an electrostatic beam separator, and coincidences between the gamma-ray array AGATA and segmented silicon detectors DSSD were performed, where the evaporated light charged particles were identified by pulse shape analysis. Fusion cross sections have been obtained in the wide range 150 mb-42 nb. Coupled-channel (CC) calculations using a Woods-Saxon potential reproduce the data above 0.1 mb. Below that, hindrance shows up and the CC results overestimate the cross sections which get close to the one-dimensional potential tunnelling limit. This suggests that the coupling strengths gradually vanish, as predicted by the adiabatic model. The hindrance threshold follows a recently updated phenomenological systematics.

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A. M. Stefanini, G. Montagnoli, M. Del Fabbro, A. Goasduff, P. A. Aguilera Jorquera, G. Andreetta, F. Angelini, L. V. DAuria, M. Balogh, D. Bazzacco, J. Benito, G. Benzoni, M. A. Bentley, N. Bez, A. Bonhomme, S. Bottoni, A. Bracco, D. Brugnara, L. Busak, S. Capra, S. Carollo, S. Casans, E. Clement, P. Cocconi, A. Cogo, G. Colucci, A. Conte, E. Coradin, L. Corradi, S. Courtin, G. DeAngelis, J. M. Deltoro, G. Del Piero, R. Depalo, J. Dudouet, A. Ertoprak, E. Fioretto, A. Gadea, F. Galtarossa, A. Gambalonga, A. Giaz, B. Gongora Servin, V. Gonzalez, A. Gottardo, A. Gozzelino, G. Harmant, M. Heine, I. Kuti, M. Labiche, S. Lenzi, S. Leoni, M. Mazzocco, R. Menegazzo, D. Mengoni, T. Mijatovic, B. Million, E. Monpribat, A. Nannini, D. R. Napoli, A. E. Navarro-Anton, R. Nicolas del Alamo, J. Nyberg, S. Paschalis, J. Pellumaj, R. M. Perez-Vidal, M. Petri, E. Pilotto, S. Pigliapoco, Zs. Podolyak, M. Polettini, A. Pullia, L. Ramina, M. Rampazzo, W. Raniero, M. Rebeschini, F. Recchia, P. Reiter, K. Rezynkina, M. Rocchini, D. Rosso, E. Sanchis, M. Scarcioffolo, D. Scarpa, M. Senyigit, J. Simpson, D. Sohler, O. Stezowski, D. Stramaccioni, S. Szilner, Ch. Theisen, N. Toniolo, A. Trzcinska, J. J. Valiente Dobon, F. Veronese, Jelena Vesic, V. Volpe, K. Wimmer, L. Zago, I. Zanon, M. Zielinska. 2025-09-26. Fusion of 12C+28Si at deep sub-barrier energies. https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22349

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