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arXiv · 2510.03062

Soliton,breathers,positons and rogue waves for the vector complex modified Korteweg-de Vries equation

Yihang Liu·Yongshuai Zhang·Maohua Li
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Abstract

This paper constructs the $N$-fold Darboux transformation (DT) for the vector complex modified Korteweg-de Vries (vcmKdV) equation and presents its determinant representation. Utilizing the DT and multi-fold eigenvalue degeneracy, we derive globally bounded solutions for the vcmKdV equation, including $N$-bright-bright-bright solitons, $N$-dark-bright-bright solitons, $N$-breathers, $N$-positon solutions, and $N$th-order rogue wave solutions." All these solutions are globally bounded. Graphical representations of bright-bright-bright and dark-bright-bright soliton solutions are provided, illustrating phenomena where periodic oscillatory waves coexist or interact with solitons. The collision scenarios of the two-bright-bright-bright solution have been investigated by using the asymptotic analysis. The bounded Akhmediev breather, the bounded breather with dark-bright soliton and breather-breather mixed waves are graphically shown. We give the graphs of the positon solution, the rogue wave and the rogue wave mixes with dark-bright solitons and breathers.

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Yihang Liu, Yongshuai Zhang, Maohua Li. 2025-10-03. Soliton,breathers,positons and rogue waves for the vector complex modified Korteweg-de Vries equation. https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03062

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