Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 2510.16801

Strong error analysis and first-order convergence of Milstein-type schemes for McKean-Vlasov SDEs with superlinear coefficients

Abstract

In the study of McKean-Vlasov stochastic differential equations (MV-SDEs), numerical approximation plays a crucial role in understanding the behavior of interacting particle systems (IPS). Classical Milstein schemes provide strong convergence of order one under globally Lipschitz coefficients. Nevertheless, many MV-SDEs arising from applications possess super-linearly growing drift and diffusion terms, where classical methods may diverge and particle corruption can occur. In the present work, we aim to fill this gap by developing a unified class of Milstein-type discretizations handling both super-linear drift and diffusion coefficients. The proposed framework includes the tamed-, tanh-, and sine-Milstein methods as special cases and establishes order-one strong convergence for the associated interacting particle system under mild regularity assumptions, requiring only once differentiable coefficients. In particular, our results complement Chen et al. (Electron. J. Probab., 2025), where a taming-based Euler scheme was only tested numerically without theoretical guarantees, by providing a rigorous convergence theory within a broader Milstein-type framework. The analysis relies on discrete-time arguments and binomial-type expansions, avoiding the continuous-time Itô approach that is standard in the literature. Numerical experiments are presented to illustrate the convergence behavior and support the theoretical findings.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Jingtao Zhu, Yuying Zhao, Siqing Gan. 2025-10-19. Strong error analysis and first-order convergence of Milstein-type schemes for McKean-Vlasov SDEs with superlinear coefficients. https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16801

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Fully spectral scheme for the linear BGK equation on the whole space

In this article, we design a fully spectral method in both space and velocity for a linear inhomogeneous kinetic equation with mass, momentum and energy conservation. We focus on the linear BGK equation with a confinement potential $Φ$, even if the method could be applied to different collision operators. It is based upon the projection on Hermite polynomials in velocity and orthonormal polynomials with respect to the weight $e^{-$Φ$}$ in space. The potential $Φ$ is assumed to be a polynomial. It is, to the author's knowledge, the first scheme which preserves hypocoercive behavior in addition to the conservation laws. These different properties are illustrated numerically on both quadratic and double well potential.

math.NA

Inverse inequalities for kernel-based approximation on bounded domains and Riemannian manifolds

This paper establishes inverse inequalities for kernel-based approximation spaces defined on bounded Lipschitz domains in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and compact Riemannian manifolds. While inverse inequalities are well-studied for polynomial spaces, their extension to kernel-based trial spaces poses significant challenges. For bounded Lipschitz domains, we extend prior Bernstein inequalities, which only apply to a limited range of Sobolev orders, to the full range of lower and upper orders, and derive Nikolskii inequalities that bound $L_\infty$ norms by $L_2$ norms. For compact Riemannian manifolds, we focus on restricted kernels, which are defined as the restriction of positive definite kernels from the ambient Euclidean space to the manifold, and prove their counterparts.

math.NA

Error Estimates for Hyperbolic Scaling Limits of Linear Kinetic Models on Networks

This paper studies linear discrete kinetic models on networks and their asymptotic behavior in the small Knudsen number limit. For coupling conditions at an n-edge junction under a symmetric formulation, we introduce a change of variables that reformulates the system into n independent initial-boundary value problems. The asymptotic expansions are then constructed and rigorously justified by deriving an error estimate based on the energy method.

math.NA