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arXiv · 2510.19028

Are they lovers or friends? Evaluating LLMs' Social Reasoning in English and Korean Dialogues

Eunsu Kim·Junyeong Park·Juhyun Oh·Kiwoong Park·Seyoung Song·A. Seza Doğruöz·Alice Oh·Najoung Kim
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Abstract

As LLMs are increasingly deployed in real-world interactions, their social reasoning in interpersonal communication becomes critical. To explore their capabilities, we introduce SCRIPTS, a 1.1k-dialogue dataset in English and Korean, sourced from movie scripts and propose a social reasoning task based on SCRIPTS that evaluates the capacity of LLMs to infer the social relationships (e.g., friends, lovers) between speakers in each dialogue. Evaluating nine models on our task, current LLMs achieve around 75--80% on the English dataset and 58--69% in Korean, and models predict an Unlikely relationship in 10--25% of responses in both languages. Furthermore, we find that thinking models and chain-of-thought prompting provide minimal benefits for social reasoning and occasionally amplify social biases. In sum, there are significant limitations in current LLMs' social reasoning capabilities, especially for Korean, highlighting the need for efforts to develop socially-aware LLMs across languages.

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Eunsu Kim, Junyeong Park, Juhyun Oh, Kiwoong Park, Seyoung Song, A. Seza Doğruöz, Alice Oh, Najoung Kim. 2026-04-20. Are they lovers or friends? Evaluating LLMs' Social Reasoning in English and Korean Dialogues. https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19028

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