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arXiv · 2511.05081

Forcing upper $Σ$-uniformization in the presence of lower $Π$-reduction or uniformization

Stefan Hoffelner
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Abstract

We present a method which allows the combination of forcing uniformization on the $Π$- and the $Σ$-side of the projective hierarchy to a certain extent. Using this method we construct a universe where $Π^1_3$-reduction holds, $Π^1_3$-uniformization fails, yet $Σ^1_n$ uniformization is true for $n \ge 4$. We also construct a universe where $Π^1_3$-uniformization holds and for every $n \ge 4, $ $ Σ^1_4$-uniformization holds, lowering best known upper bound for this statement from the existence of two Woodin cardinals to $Con(\ZFC)$.

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Stefan Hoffelner. 2026-08-24. Forcing upper $Σ$-uniformization in the presence of lower $Π$-reduction or uniformization. https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.05081

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