Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 2511.07093

Stability of 0-dimensional persistent homology in enriched and sparsified point clouds

Abstract

We give bounds for dimension 0 persistent homology and codimension 1 homology of Vietoris--Rips, alpha, and cubical complex filtrations from finite sets related by enrichment (adding new elements), sparsification (removing elements), and aligning to a grid (uniformly discretizing elements). For enrichment we use barycentric subdivision, for sparsification we use a minimum separating distance, and for aligning to a grid we take the quotient when dividing each coordinate value by a fixed step size. We are motivated by applications presenting large and irregular datasets, and the development of persistent homology to better work with them. In particular, we consider an application to ecology, in which the state of an observed species is inferred through a high-dimensional space with environmental variables as dimensions. This ``hypervolume'' has geometry (volume, convexity) and topology (connectedness, homology), which are known to be related to the current and potentially future status of the species. We offer an approach for the analysis of hypervolumes with topological guarantees, complementary to current statistical methods, giving precise bounds between persistence diagrams of Vietoris--Rips and alpha complexes, and a duality identity for cubical complexes. Implementation of our methods, called TopoAware, is made available in C++, Python, and R, building upon the GUDHI library.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Jānis Lazovskis, Ran Levi, Juliano Morimoto. 2025-12-03. Stability of 0-dimensional persistent homology in enriched and sparsified point clouds. https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07093

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

The fifth algebraic transfer in generic degrees and validation of a localized Kameko's conjecture

This paper develops our previous works concerning the classical Peterson hit problem for the polynomial algebra on five variables over the mod--2 Steenrod algebra $\mathscr A$ in a generic family of degrees, together with applications to the fifth Singer algebraic transfer and a localized variation of Kameko's conjecture. As a topological illustration of the usefulness of the Steenrod algebra, we prove that $\mathbb{C}P^4/\mathbb{C}P^2$ and $\mathbb{S}^6\vee \mathbb{S}^8$ are not homotopy equivalent by showing that their mod--2 cohomologies are not isomorphic as $\mathscr A$-modules, and we further determine the homotopy type of the quotient $\mathbb{C}P^n/\mathbb{C}P^{\,n-2}$ for all $n\ge 3$. For the generic degrees under consideration, we determine the relevant cohit spaces and describe the associated $GL(5,\mathbb F_2)$-module structure. As a consequence, the fifth algebraic transfer is an isomorphism in an explicit infinite family of internal degrees. These results were independently verified by implementations in \texttt{SageMath} and \texttt{OSCAR}. We also study a localized form of Kameko's conjecture concerning the dimensions of the indecomposables $\mathbb F_2\otimes_{\mathscr A}\mathbb F_2[x_1,\ldots,x_m]$ relative to parameter vectors, and prove that this conjecture holds for all $m\ge 1$ in certain degrees.

math.AT

A rigidity theorem for $π_*$-étale $\mathbb E_k$-algebras

We prove a rigidity theorem for $π_*$-étale $\mathbb E_k$-algebras over an $\mathbb E_{k+1}$-ring spectrum: the category of $π_*$-étale extensions of an $\mathbb E_k$-algebra is identified with the ordinary category of étale Dirac algebras over its graded homotopy Dirac ring. The proof develops a relative Goerss-Hopkins type obstruction theory in synthetic spectra, including an $I$-complete version. As an application, the completed obstruction theory constructs the $I_n$-complete $\mathbb E_3$-$MU_{(p)}$-algebra realization of the Lubin-Tate theory, hence an $\mathbb E_4$-orientation $MU_{(p)}\to E_n$.

math.AT

Automated proofs of unstable Adams differentials

We present a computer-based approach to computing differentials in the unstable Adams spectral sequence by systematically applying the unstable Leibniz rule and naturality with respect to maps in the EHP sequence. We record our results in tables of upper and lower bounds on the orders of 2-primary unstable homotopy groups of spheres through the unstable 50-stem. We provide examples of proofs for several differentials and give a guide to interpreting the associated unstable Adams charts and flow chart diagrams for differential proofs.

math.AT