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arXiv · 2511.10934

Probing universal imaginary-time relaxation critical dynamics with infinite projected entangled pair states

He-Yu Lin·Shuai Yin·Z. Y. Xie·Zhong-Yi Lu
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Abstract

We investigate the imaginary-time relaxation critical dynamics of the two-dimensional transverse-field Ising model using infinite projected entangled pair states (iPEPS) with the full-update strategy. Simulating directly in the thermodynamic limit, we explore the relaxation process near the critical point with two types of initial states: a fully polarized state and a product state with a small magnetization. For the fully polarized state, the magnetization shows a power law scaling $M\propto τ^{-β/(νz)}$ in the imaginary-time evolution, from which both the critical point and critical exponent can be determined with high accuracy. For the nearly paramagnetic state, the relaxation process exhibits a behavior of $M\propto τ^θ$ with $θ=0.1958$ being the critical initial-slip exponent, which is in good agreement with that obtained from the dynamic scaling of the self-correlation in quantum Monte Carlo method. These universal features emerge well before the system converges to the ground state, demonstrating the efficiency of imaginary-time evolution for probing quantum criticality. Our results demonstrate that iPEPS can serve as a robust and scalable method for studying dynamical critical phenomena in two-dimensional quantum many-body systems.

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He-Yu Lin, Shuai Yin, Z. Y. Xie, Zhong-Yi Lu. 2026-06-03. Probing universal imaginary-time relaxation critical dynamics with infinite projected entangled pair states. https://doi.org/10.1103/h9rl-gpxr

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