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arXiv · 2511.13073

Large cliques in graphs with forbidden semi-induced structures

Nannan Chen·Yulai Ma·Fan Yang
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Abstract

In 2022, Holmsen showed that any graph with at least \( c \binom{n}{r} \) \(r\)-cliques but no induced complete $r$-partite graph $K_{2,\ldots, 2}$ must contain a clique of order \(Ω(c^{2^{r-1}} n)\). In this paper, we study graphs forbidding semi-induced substructures and show that every $n$-vertex graph $G$ containing at least $c\binom{n}{r}$ copies of $K_r$ (for some constant $c>0$) and forbidding semi-induced substructures, related to $K_{2,\ldots, 2}$, must contain a clique of order $Ω(cn)$. Our result strengthens Holmsen's bound by improving the dependence on $c$ from $c^{2^{r-1}}$ to linear in $c$ with bounded number of forbidden structures. Furthermore, our approach is naturally linked to the notion of VC-dimension.

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Nannan Chen, Yulai Ma, Fan Yang. 2025-11-17. Large cliques in graphs with forbidden semi-induced structures. https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.13073

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