Search arXiv⌕ Search
Home/Archive/arXiv

arXiv · 2511.19188

Duality Perspective on Nonlinear Eigenproblems

Jonathan Laubmann·Manuel Friedrich·Daniel Tenbrinck
View original source ↗Read source document ↗Export metadata ↓

Abstract

We investigate nonlinear eigenproblems for a broad class of proper, closed, convex functionals in reflexive Banach spaces. We develop a dual formulation of the nonlinear eigenproblem using the Fenchel conjugate and establish an equivalence to the primal problem. Further, we introduce a duality gap and a geometric characterization of eigenvectors that apply in general Banach spaces. We interpret the dual problem as the eigenproblem for the inverse operator of the primal problem. Concerning numerical methods for solving nonlinear eigenproblems, we analyze the inverse power method, framed as a dual power method, showing strong convergence in the case of absolutely p-homogeneous functionals. Our theoretical results are validated by extensive numerical experiments for the p-Laplacian. We further connect the flow-based proximal power method from the literature to the inverse power method and discuss two numerical approaches to approximate higher-order nonlinear eigenfunctions.

Explore related subjects

math.SPcs.NAmath.APmath.NAmath.OC

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Jonathan Laubmann, Manuel Friedrich, Daniel Tenbrinck. 2025-11-26. Duality Perspective on Nonlinear Eigenproblems. https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19188

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

arXiv2026

Schrödinger operators with accretive potentials in weighted spaces

We analyse Schrödinger operators with accretive potentials in weighted spaces. We find conditions on potentials and weights for which the Dirichlet realisation, introduced by generalised form methods, has non-empty resolvent set. We establish a domain and graph norm separation property, as well as sufficient conditions for the compactness and Schatten class of the resolvent. Moreover, we investigate the relation between discrete spectra and eigenfunctions of operators in standard and weighted spaces. As applications we extend results on the completeness of eigensystems of operators with accretive potentials from standard to weighted spaces and analyse operator matrices exhibiting a Schur dominance property, in particular, related to a wave equation with strong accretive damping.

math.SP↗
arXiv2026

Eisenstein scattering and Plancherel decomposition on cuspidal Bruhat-Tits quotients

For arithmetic quotients of Bruhat--Tits trees with finitely many cusps, we establish an explicit unitary correspondence between the spherical Eisenstein transform, with the Eisenstein series normalized by their constant terms, and the scattering transform of an associated Jacobi operator with finite core. Tracking the Haar measure, stabilizer weights, height coordinates, and cusp widths yields the Plancherel measure and shows that the absolutely continuous spectrum has multiplicity equal to the number of cusps. From a discrete Green identity we derive a matrix-valued Maass--Selberg formula for the Hermitian matrix $iS(θ)^*\partial_θS(θ)$, where $S(θ)$ is the scattering matrix. Its trace is determined by $\det S(θ)$, while the full matrix retains additional cusp-to-cusp information. After the corresponding change of normalization, the finite Schur complement obtained by eliminating the cusp rays agrees with the resonance matrix of Arends-Peterson-Weich. Using their resonance computations as input, we distinguish eigenvalues supported entirely in the finite core from poles of the scattering matrix. The Nagao and $Γ_0(T)$ quotients, together with a four-cusp quotient arising from an elliptic curve over $\mathbb F_3$, make the normalizations and matrix-valued conclusions explicit.

math.SP↗
arXiv2026

Dirichlet--Neumann bracketing for nonlocal operators

We establish Dirichlet--Neumann bracketing for the Dirichlet eigenvalues of $ψ(-Δ)$ on bounded Lipschitz domains, where $ψ$ is an arbitrary complete Bernstein function. The eigenvalues lie between $ψ$ applied to the corresponding Neumann and Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Laplacian. Both inequalities are strict whenever $ψ$ admits no meromorphic continuation to $\mathbb C \setminus \{0\}$. The proof uses quadratic forms, operator monotonicity, and an analysis of equality in resolvent comparisons. Applying the bracketing to intervals and balls gives a unified proof of simplicity of interval eigenvalues and antisymmetry of second eigenfunctions in balls under the same condition on $ψ$. For fractional powers, these recover results of Fall, Ghimenti, Micheletti and Pistoia for the interval, and of Fall, Feulefack, Temgoua and Weth and, independently, Benedikt, Bobkov, Dhara and Girg for the ball. The argument extends these conclusions to a broader class of nonlocal operators.

math.SP↗