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arXiv · 2512.01433

zea: A Toolbox for Cognitive Ultrasound Imaging

Tristan S. W. Stevens·Wessel L. van Nierop·Ben Luijten·Vincent van de Schaft·Oisín Nolan·Beatrice Federici·Louis D. van Harten·Simon W. Penninga·Noortje I. P. Schueler·Ruud J. G. van Sloun
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Abstract

We present zea (pronounced ze-yah), a Python package for cognitive ultrasound imaging that offers a flexible, modular, and differentiable pipeline for ultrasound data processing. Additionally, it includes a collection of pre-defined models for ultrasound image and signal processing. The toolbox is designed to be easy to use, with a high-level interface that enables users to define custom ultrasound reconstruction pipelines and integrate deep learning models seamlessly. Built on top of Keras 3, it supports all three major deep learning backends: TensorFlow, PyTorch, and JAX, making it straightforward to incorporate custom ultrasound processing pipelines into machine learning workflows. Documentation is available at https://zea.readthedocs.io/.

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Tristan S. W. Stevens, Wessel L. van Nierop, Ben Luijten, Vincent van de Schaft, Oisín Nolan, Beatrice Federici, Louis D. van Harten, Simon W. Penninga, Noortje I. P. Schueler, Ruud J. G. van Sloun. 2025-12-01. zea: A Toolbox for Cognitive Ultrasound Imaging. https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.09881

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